Hydroponics is the technique of growing plants using a water-based nutrient solution rather than soil, and can include an aggregate substrate, or growing media. 

Growing media, also known as growing substrates, are materials that provide support, nutrients, water, and air for plant growth. They are a crucial part of modern horticulture and can come in many forms.

Organic gardening refers to crops that are cultivated using natural methods and substances without synthetic chemicals, pesticides, or fertilizers. Organic gardening aims to establish a sustainable and healthy cultivation environment that amplifies the plant's natural characteristics.

There are 17 essential nutrients that all plants need, including carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which plants get from air and water. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are needed in larger amounts than other nutrients; they are considered primary macronutrients.

To achieve optimal cannabis cultivation, precision lighting and temperature control are essential factors that must be carefully managed. When it comes to lighting, it is crucial to provide the right spectrum and intensity to mimic the natural sunlight conditions. 

LED lights have become increasingly popular due to their energy efficiency and ability to emit specific wavelengths. By adjusting the lighting schedule and intensity, you can manipulate the plant’s growth, flowering, and overall yield. Temperature control is equally important as it directly affects the plant’s metabolism and growth rate. 

To achieve the best results from your plants, you will want to control the climate in your grow room. The three most important aspects are: temperature, humidity and ventilation.

Creating new plants through asexual propagation, or “plant cloning”, is a successful and widely used horticultural technique that allows plant growers and gardeners to reproduce faithful copies of a source plant, otherwise known as a “mother plant”. 

It's recommended to harvest once half the trichomes are opaque. It's believed that this method produces the highest amount of THC and the lowest levels of CBD. Another way to determine if your plants are ready for harvest is by checking the color of the hairs that grow inside of the pistils or calyxes.

Mushroom spawn bags, substrate, and fruiting chambers saves you time, money, and make it easy for anyone to cultivate in their own home.